“By making assumptions and stereotypes based on nationality, race, or language, doctors run the risk of overlooking the specific factors behind their patients’ condition, such as socioeconomic status, accessibility to basic healthcare needs and a healthy diet, environmental factors in their neighborhood, and other issues. The idea of cultural competency allows providers to act paternalistic in concluding how to best address cultural differences without consulting minorities themselves. It may be impossible to undo the past, but it is essential to rectify the damage to focus on present-day disparities that affect determinants of health. This accountability requires a conscious effort to reflect on how every aspect of our present day lives can be traced back to some historical event.”

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